As a new swimmer, it can be challenging to know how to write a good swim workout. How do you make sure you’re challenging yourself and progressing toward your goals? We’re here to help!
Check out our tips for building structured swim workouts that will help you make the most of your time in the water!
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What Are Your Goals?
Before you dive into workout writing, take a moment to decide what your swimming goals are. Whether you want to get into a swimming routine, improve your endurance or learn a new stroke, each workout should focus on something specific.
It’s impossible to work on everything in one workout, so focused, structured goals should always be your first step when building out your workouts.
Related: How to Set SMART Goals
Swim Workout Structure
At the beginner level, swim workouts have 3 key parts:
- Warm Up: 10-20% of the workout. Activate your body and prepare your muscles for the main set. Gradually build up your heart rate.
- Main Set: 60-80% of the workout. This is the main focus of your workout.
- Cool Down: 10-20% of the workout. Lower your heart rate and flush out lactic acid from your muscles.
For a more advanced swimmer, workouts can include a few more elements:
- Warm Up: 10-20% of the workout.
- Pre-Set: 5-20% of the workout. Focus on the skill you’re trying to develop. This could include speed work or drills.
- Main Set: 40-70% of the workout. This is the main focus of your workout.
- Post-Set: 5-20% of the workout. This is your chance to polish the skill you worked on earlier in the workout. If you worked on speed, you may complete another, varied speed set here.
- Cool Down: 10-20% of the workout. Lower your heart rate and flush out lactic acid from your muscles.
Related: How to Write a Swim Workout (Advanced)
Don’t Get Carried Away
You may want to try to pack as much as possible into your workout, but that isn’t always a good idea! Focus on developing one skill at a time. Think about it: If you always work on something different each swim, you won’t see drastic improvements. Stick to one focus for at least a few weeks at a time, and then switch it up.
Think About Workout Density
It’s also important to be mindful of workout density, or the amount of yardage you’re doing per unit of time. If you’re doing a 1,000-meter workout in 30 minutes, that is considered less “dense” than doing the same 100-meter workout in only 20 minutes.
Rest time plays a big role in workout density. If you don’t give yourself enough rest during your warm up, you may not be able to perform well during the main set, which should be the focus of your workout!
If you’re working on speed, your workout will be less dense to account for extra rest time. If you’re focusing on endurance, your workout may be more dense.
Related: 3 Swim Workouts for Beginners
Sample Beginner Swim Workouts
Check out these workouts for examples of how to structure your workouts. Try building your own workout in the MySwimPro app and customize your intervals, stroke, equipment, heart rate zone and more!
Workout 1: 500 Meters
Warm Up: 100 meters
- 4×25 Freestyle (Max. Distance Per Stroke*), 10-20 seconds rest after each 25
*Max. Distance Per Stroke = Each stroke, extend as far as you can to maximize the distance you travel each stroke
Main Set: 300 meters
- 6×50 Freestyle (Focus on breathing), 10-20 seconds rest after each 50
Cool Down: 100 meters
- 4×25 Freestyle (Silent Swimming*), 10-20 seconds rest after each 25
*Silent Swimming = Use all 5 senses to become extra aware of your stroke, and minimize splash in your stroke
Related: 10 Beginner Swim Tips for Adults
Workout 2: 1000 Meters
Warm Up: 200 meters
- 4×50 Freestyle (Max. Distance Per Stroke), 10-20 seconds rest after each 50
Pre-Set: 100 meters
- 4×25 Kick (Short & fast kick), 10-20 seconds rest after each 25
Main Set: 500 meters
- 5×50 Freestyle (Max. Distance Per Stroke), 10-20 seconds rest after each 50
- 5×50 Freestyle (Max. Distance Per Stroke -1*), 10-20 seconds rest after each 50
Max. Distance Per Stroke -1 = Whatever your typical stroke count for a 50, try to reduce it by 1. This helps improve your stroke efficiency!
Cool Down: 200 meters
- 4×50 Freestyle (Silent Swimming), 10-20 seconds rest after each 50
Beginner Swim Training Plans
Need inspiration, or want to jump start your swimming routine? Give these Training Plans a try in the MySwimPro app:
- Goal: Improve freestyle technique & endurance
- Duration: 2 weeks (3 Workouts/week)
- Average Workout: 500 meters (20 minutes)
- Goal: Begin a weight loss journey
- Duration: 8 weeks (2 Workouts/week)
- Average Workout: 700 meters (20-30 minutes)
- Goal: Complete a 1 kilometer swim workout
- Duration: 6 weeks (3 Workouts/week)
- Average Workout: 600 meters (20-30 minutes)
- Goal: Improve freestyle efficiency
- Duration: 4 weeks (2 Workouts/week)
- Average Workout: 800 meters (25 minutes)
- Goal: Improve freestyle stroke mechanics
- Duration: 2 weeks (4 Workouts/week)
- Average Workout: 1,500 meters (40 minutes)
What are your swimming goals? Let us know below!
For more swim workouts and technique tips, download the MySwimPro app! Use code YOUTUBE20 for 20% off our ELITE subscription. Join our Global Community Facebook group to connect with other swimmers and stay accountable to your goals.
